AMENDMENTS SECTION OF: 1-4

 THE CONSTITUTION (FOURTEENTH AMENDMENT) ACT, 1962

SECTION OF: 1-4

FOURTEENTH AMENDMENT

Statement of Objects and Reasons appended to the Constitution(Fourteenth Amendment) Bill, 1962 which was enacted as THE CONSTITUTION (Fourteenth Amendment) Act, 1962

STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS

With the ratification of the Treaty of Cession by the Governments of India and France, on the 16th of August 1962, the French establishments of Pondicherry, Karikal, Mahe, and Yanam became territories of the Indian Union with effect from that date. This Bill provides for these territories being specified in the Constitution itself as a Union territory called 'Pondicherry'. Under Article 81(1)(b) of the Constitution, not more than twenty members are to represent the Union territories in the House of the People. This maximum has already been reached. The Bill accordingly seeks to increase this number to twenty-five to enable representation to be given immediately to Pondicherry in the House of the People and to provide for future contingencies. The Bill also provides for representation of the territory in the Council of States.

THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA,ARTICAL:234ZH-243ZT

THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA, ARTICAL:234ZH-243ZT

 THE CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES

ARTICAL:234ZH-243ZT

DEFINITIONS

In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires:

(a) “authorised person” means a person referred to as such in article 243ZQ.

(b) “board” means the board of directors or the governing body of a co-operative society, by whatever name called, to which the direction and control of the management of the affairs of a society is entrusted to.

(c) “co-operative society” means a society registered or deemed to be registered under any law relating to co-operative societies for the time being in force in any State.

(d) “multi-State co-operative society” means a society with objects not confined to one State and registered or deemed to be registered under any law for the time being in force relating to such co-operatives.

AMENDMENTS SECTION OF: 1-4

THE CONSTITUTION (THIRTEENTH AMENDMENT) ACT, 1962

SECTION OF: 1-4

THIRTEENTH AMENDMENT

Statement of Objects and Reasons appended to the Constitution (Thirteenth Amendment) Bill, 1962 which was enacted as the Constitution (Thirteenth Amendment) Act, 1962

STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS

 In July 1960, an agreement was reached by the Government of India with the leaders of the Naga Peoples Convention under which it was decided that the Naga Hills-Tuensang Area (Nagaland), which is at present a Part 'B' tribal area within the State of Assam, will be formed into a separate State in the Union of India.

2. The Agreement inter alia provides that-

(a) The Governor of the State of Nagaland shall have special responsibility for law and order for so long as the law and order situation continues to remain disturbed on account of hostile

AMENDMENTS SECTION OF: 1-3

 THE CONSTITUTION (TWELFTH AMENDMENT) ACT, 1962

SECTION OF: 1-3

TWELFTH  AMENDMENT

Statement of Objects and Reasons appended to the Constitution (Twelfth Amendment) Bill, 1962 which was enacted as the Constitution (Twelfth Amendment) Act, 1962

STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS

On the acquisition of the territories of Goa, Daman, and Diu with effect from the 20th December 1961, these territories have, by virtue of sub-clause (c) of clause (3) of article 1 of the Constitution, been comprised within the territory of India from that date and they are being administered as a Union territory by the President through an Administrator in accordance with article 239 of the Constitution. It is, however, considered desirable that Goa, Daman, and Diu should be specifically included as a Union territory in the First Schedule to the Constitution. It is also considered that clause (1) of article 240 should be suitably amended to confer power on the President to make regulations for the peace, progress, and good government of Goa, Daman, and Diu, as has been done in the case of Dadra and Nagar Haveli. The Constitution (Twelfth Amendment) Bill, 1962 seeks to make the above-mentioned provisions.

THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA,ARTICLE :244-244A

THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA, ARTICLE:244-244A

THE SCHEDULED AND TRIBAL AREAS

ARTICLE :244-244A

ADMINISTRATION OF SCHEDULED AREAS AND TRIBAL AREAS

(1) The provisions of the Fifth Schedule shall apply to the administration and control of the Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes in any State 1*** other than 2[the States of Assam, 3[, 4[Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram]]].

(2) The provisions of the Sixth Schedule shall apply to the administration of the tribal areas in 2[the States of Assam, 3[, 5[Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram]]]

1[ FORMATION OF AN AUTONOMOUS STATE COMPRISING CERTAIN TRIBAL AREAS IN ASSAM AND CREATION OF LOCAL LEGISLATURE OR COUNCIL OF MINISTERS OR BOTH THEREFOR]

(1) Notwithstanding anything in this Constitution, Parliament may, by law, form within the State of Assam an autonomous State comprising (whether wholly or in part) all or any of the tribal areas specified in 2[Part I] of the table appended to paragraph 20 of the Sixth Schedule and create therefor—

(a) a body, whether elected or partly nominated and partly elected, to function as a Legislature for the autonomous State, or

THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA,ARTICLE :245-255

THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA,ARTICLE:245-255

 LEGISLATIVE RELATIONS (RELATION BETWEEN THE UNION AND THE STATES)

ARTICLE:245-255

EXTENT OF LAWS MADE BY PARLIAMENT AND BY THE LEGISLATURES

(1) Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, Parliament may make laws for the whole or any part of the territory of India, and the Legislature of a State may make laws for the whole or any part of the State

(2) No law made by Parliament shall be deemed to be invalid on the ground that it would have extra-territorial operation

SUBJECT-MATTER OF LAWS MADE BY LEGISLATURES OF STATES

 (1) Notwithstanding anything in clauses (2) and (3),

Parliament has exclusive power to make laws with respect to any of the matters enumerated in List I in the Seventh Schedule (in this Constitution referred to as the “Union List”)

THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA,ARTICEL :256-263

THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA, ARTICLE:256-263

LDMINISTRATIVE RELTIONS (RELATIONS BETWEEN THE UNION AND THE STATES

ARTICEL :256-263

OBLIGATION OF STATES AND THE UNION

The executive power of every State shall be so exercised as to ensure compliance with the laws made by Parliament and any existing laws which apply in that State, and the executive power of the Union shall extend to the giving of such directions to a State as may appear to the Government of India to be necessary for that purpose

CONTROL OF THE UNION OVER STATES IN CERTAIN CASES.

 (1) The executive power of every State shall be so exercised as not to impede or prejudice the exercise of the executive power of the Union, and the executive power of the Union shall extend to the giving of such directions to a State as may appear to the Government of India to be necessary for that purpose

THE CONSTITUTION INDIA,ARTICAL : 264-291

THE CONSTITUTION INDIA, ARTICLE: 264-291

 FINANCE (FINANCE, PROPERTY, CONTRACTS AND SUITS)

ARTICAL : 264-291

1[ INTERPRETATION]

In this Part, “Finance Commission” means a Finance Commission constituted under article 280.]

TAXES NOT TO BE IMPOSED SAVE BY AUTHORITY OF LAW

No tax shall be levied or collected except by authority of law

CONSOLIDATED FUNDS AND PUBLIC ACCOUNTS OF INDIA AND OF THE STATES 

 (1) Subject to the provisions of article 267 and to the provisions of this Chapter with respect to the assignment of the whole or part of the net proceeds of certain taxes and duties to States, all revenues received by the Government of India, all loans raised by that Government by the issue of

THE CONSTITUTION INDIA,ARTICAL : 292-293

BORROWING (FINANVCE, PROPERTY, CONTRACTS SUITS)

ARTICAL : 292-293

BORROWING BY THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

The executive power of the Union extends to borrowing upon the security of the Consolidated Fund of India within such limits, if any, as may from time to time be fixed by Parliament by law and to the giving of guarantees within such limits, if any, as may be so fixed

BORROWING BY STATES

(1) Subject to the provisions of this article, the executive power of a State extends to borrowing within the territory of India upon the security of the Consolidated Fund of the State within such limits, if any, as may from time to time be fixed by the Legislature of such State by law and to the giving of guarantees within such limits, if any, as may be so fixed

THE CONSTITUTION INDIA,ARTICAL:300A

 RIGHT TO PROPERTY (FINANCE, PROPERTY, CONTRACTS AND SUITS)

ARTICAL:300A

PERSOMS NOT TO BE DEPRIVED OF PROPERTY SAVE BY AUTHORITY OFLAW

No person shall be deprived of his property save by authority of law.]

TRADE, COMMERCE AND INTERCOURSE WITHIN THE TERRITORY

ARTICAL:301-307

FREEDOM OF TRADE, COMMERCE AND INTERCOURSE

Subject to the other provisions of this Part, trade, commerce and intercourse throughout the territory of India shall be free