LANGUAGE OF THE SUPREME COURT, HIGH COURTS, ETC (OFFICIAL LANG UAGE)
ARTICAL:348-349
LANGUAGE TO BE USED IN THE SUPREME COURT AND IN THE HIGH COURTS AND FOR ACTS, BILLS, RTC
(1) Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing provisions of this Part, until Parliament by law otherwise provides—
(a) all proceedings in the Supreme Court and in every High Court,
(b) the authoritative texts—
(i) of all Bills to be introduced or amendments thereto to be moved in either House of Parliament or in the House or either House of the Legislature of a State,
(ii) of all Acts passed by Parliament or the Legislature of a State and of all Ordinances promulgated by the President or the Governor 1*** of a State, and
(iii) of all orders, rules, regulations, and bye-laws issued under this Constitution or under any law made by Parliament or the Legislature of a State,
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shall be in the English language.
(2) Notwithstanding anything in sub-clause (a) of clause (1), the Governor 1*** of a State may, with the previous consent of the President, authorize the use of the Hindi language, or any other language used for any official purposes of the State, in proceedings in the High Court having its principal seat in that State:
Provided that nothing in this clause shall apply to any judgment, decree, or order passed or made by such High Court.
(3) Notwithstanding anything in sub-clause (b) of clause (1), where the Legislature of a State has prescribed any language other than the English
language for use in Bills introduced in, or Acts passed by, the Legislature of the State or in Ordinances promulgated by the Governor 1** of the State or in any order, rule, regulation, or bye-law referred to in paragraph (iii) of that sub-clause, a translation of the same in the English language published under the authority of the Governor 1** of the State in the Official Gazette of that State shall be
deemed to be the authoritative text thereof in the English language under this article.
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SPECIAL PROCEDURE FOR ENACTMENT OF CERTAIN LAWS RELATING TO LANGUAGE
During fifteen years from the commencement of this Constitution, no Bill or amendment made provision for the language to be
used for any of the purposes mentioned in clause (1) of article 348 shall be introduced or moved in either House of Parliament without the previous sanction of the President, and the President shall not give his sanction to the introduction of any such Bill or the moving of any such amendment except after he has taken into consideration the recommendations of the Commission constituted under clause (1) of article 344 and the report of the Committee constituted under clause (4) of that article
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FAQ
What are the provisions under Article 348 of the Constitution of India?
The provisions under these Articles are: Article 348 of the Constitution of India "Language to be used in the Supreme Court and the High Courts and for Acts, Bills, etc." (iii) All orders, rules, regulations and sub- Law It shall be in the English language under the Constitution or any law made by Parliament or the Legislature of any State.
What are the provisions of Articles 348 and 349?
Articles 348 and 349 of the Constitution of India, 1949 Special procedure for enacting certain laws relating to the language and language to be used in the Supreme Court and High Courts and for Acts, Bills, etc., defined under Articles 348 and 349 of the Constitution Has been done of India 1949. The provisions under these articles are:
What are the provisions of the Indian Constitution?
300A. No person shall be deprived of his property except by authority of law.] 3Ins. By the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978, s. 34 (from 20-6-1979). 301. Subject to the other provisions of this Part, trade, commerce, and intercourse shall be free throughout the territory of India. 302.