THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA,ARTICAL:36-51

THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA, ARTICAL:36-51

 DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES OF STATE POLICY.

ARTICAL:36-51

DEFINITON.

In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires, “the State” has the same meaning as in Part III.

APPLICATION OF THE PRINCIPLES CONTAINED IN RHIS PART.

The provisions contained in this Part shall not be enforceable by any court, but the principles therein laid down are nevertheless fundamental in the governance of the country and it shall be the duty of the State to apply these principles in making laws.

FAT COUPON

STATE TO SECURE A SOCIAL ORDER FOR THE PROMOTION OF WELFARE OF THE PEOPLE.

1. The State shall strive to promote the welfare of the people bysecuring and protecting as effectively as it may a social order in which justice,social, economic and political, shall inform all the institutions of the national life.

2. The State shall, in particular, strive to minimise the inequalities inincome, and endeavour to eliminate inequalities in status, facilities and opportunities, not only amongst individuals but also amongst groups of people residing in different areas or engaged in different vocations.

CERTAIN PRINCIPLES OF POLICY TO BE FOLLOWED BY THE STATE.

The State shall, in particular, direct its policy towards securing.

(a) that the citizens, men and women equally, have the right to an adequate means of livelihood.

(b) that the ownership and control of the material resources of the community are so distributed as best to subserve the common good.

(c) that the operation of the economic system does not result in the concentration of wealth and means of production to the common detriment.

(d) that there is equal pay for equal work for both men and women.

(e) that the health and strength of workers, men and women, and the tender age of children are not abused and that citizens are not forced by economic necessity to enter avocations unsuited to their age or strength.

(f) that children are given opportunities and facilities to develop in a healthy manner and in conditions of freedom and dignity and that childhood and youth are protected against exploitation and against moral and material abandonment.

TOP COUPON CODES

EQUAL JUSTICE AND FREE LEGAL AID.

The State shall secure that the operation of the legal system promotes justice, on a basis of equal opportunity, and shall, in particular, provide free legal aid, by suitable legislation or scheme or in any other way, to ensure that opportunities for securing justice are not denied to any citizen by reason of economic or other disabilities.

ORGANISATION OF VILLAGE PANCHAYATS.

The State shall take steps to organise village panchayats and endow them with such powers and authority as may be necessary to enable them to function as units of self-government.

RIGHT TO WORK, TO EDUCATION AND TO PUBLIC ASSISTANCE IN CASES.

The State shall, within the limits of its economic capacity and development, make effective provision for securing the right to work, to education and to public assistance in cases of unemployment, old age, sickness and disablement, and in other cases of undeserved want.

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PROVISION FOR JUST AND HUMANE CONDITIONS OWORK AND MATERNITY RELIEF.

The State shall make provision for securing just and humane conditions of work and for maternity relief.

LIVING WAGE, ETC FOR WORKERS.

The State shall endeavour to secure, by suitable legislation or economic organisation or in any other way, to all workers, agricultural, industrial or otherwise, work, a living wage, conditions of work ensuring a decent standard of life and full enjoyment of leisure and social and cultural opportunities and, in particular, the State shall endeavour to promote cottage industries on an individual or co-operative basis in rural areas.

PARTICIPATION OF WORKERS IN MANAGEMENT OF INDUSTRIES.

The State shall take steps, by suitable legislation or in any other way, to secure the participation of workers in the management of undertakings, establishments or other organisations engaged in any industry.

PROMTION OF CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES.

The State shall endeavour to promote voluntary formation, autonomous functioning, democratic control and professional management of co-operative societies.

UNIFORM CIVIL CODE FOR THE CITIZENS.

The State shall endeavour to secure for the citizens a uniform civil code throughout the territory of India.

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PROVISION FOR EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE AND EDUCATION TO CHILDREN BELOW THE AGE OF SIX YEARS.

The State shall endeavour to provide early childhood care and education for all children until they complete the age of six years.

PROMOTION OF EDUCATIONAL AND ECONOMIC INTERST OF SCHEDULED CASTES, SCHEDULED TRIBES AND OTHER WEAKER SECTIONS.

The State shall promote with special care the educational and economic interests of the weaker sections of the people, and, in particular, of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes, and shall protect them from social injustice and all forms of exploitation.

DUTY OF THE STATE TO RAISE THE LEVEL OF NUTRITION AND THE STANDARD OF LIVING AND TO IMPROVE PUBLICHEALTH.

The State shall regard the raising of the level of nutrition and the standard of living of its people and the improvement of public health as among its primary duties and, in particular, the State shall endeavour to bring about prohibition of the consumption except for medicinal purposes of intoxicating drinks and of drugs which are injurious to health.

ORGANISATION OF AGRICULTURE AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY.

The State shall endeavour to organise agriculture and animal husbandry on modern and scientific lines. It shall, in particular, take steps for preserving and improving the breeds, and prohibiting the slaughter, of cows and calves and other milch and draught cattle.

PROTECTION AND IMPROVEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAND SAFEGUARDING OF FORESTS AND WILD LIFE.

The State shall endeavour to protect and improve the environment and to safeguard the forests and wild life of the country.

PROTECTION OF MONUMENTS AND PLACES AND OBJECTS OF NATIONAL IMPORTANCE.

It shall be the obligation of the State to protect every monument or place or object of artistic or historic interest, declared by or under law made by Parliament to be of national importance, from spoliation, disfigurement, destruction, removal, disposal or export, as the case may be.

SEPERATION OF JUDICIARYFROM EXECUTIVE.

The State shall take steps to separate the judiciary from the executive in the public services of the State.

PROMOTION OF INTERNATIONAL PEACE AND SECURITY. 

The State shall endeavour to.

(a) promote international peace and security.

(b) maintain just and honourable relations between nations.

(c) foster respect for international law and treaty obligations in the dealings of organised peoples with one another.

(d) encourage settlement of international disputes by arbitration.

FAQ

What are Articles 36 to 51 of the Indian Constitution?

Articles 36 to 51 of the Indian Constitution deal with the Directive Principles of State Policy. It is in Part IV of the Indian Constitution. 2. They are negative in nature because they prevent the state from doing certain things. 2. They are positive in nature because it requires the state to do certain things. 3.

What are the articles of the Constitution of India?

Article 38 – The State shall secure a social order designed to promote the welfare of the people. Article 39 – Certain principles of policy to be followed by the State. Article 39A – Equal justice and free legal aid. Article 40 – Organization of Gram Panchayats. Article 41 – Right to work, education, and in certain cases public assistance.

What are the principles of the Indian Constitution?

These principles mainly relate to the following things: Article 36- Defines “State”. Article 37-Part IV of the Indian Constitution will not be enforceable in any court. Article 38-Social, political, and economic justice. Article 39-Principles of policy. Article 39A-Free legal aid. Article 40-Organization of Panchayats.

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